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Lisbon’s vibrant culture: must-see sights in Portugal’s capital

Welcome to the second part of our series, “Porto or Lisbon?” If you are reading this, you have taken the second and final step in deciding which of these two cities to visit first. After exploring the streets of Porto, decorated with beautiful ceramic-designed architecture, it’s now Lisbon’s turn.

So, what awaits you in Lisbon?

Lisbon is the capital of Portugal and has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the most beautiful cities in Western Europe. The city is divided by the Tagus River, the largest river on the Iberian Peninsula, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean.

Like cities like Rome and Istanbul, Lisbon is built on seven hills, connected by bridges similar to those over the Bosphorus.

Lisbon has several districts such as Baixa, Alfama, Belem and Alcantara, each of which offers sights that appeal to every tourist.

Praça Do Comercio

Considered the most important and largest in Lisbon, this large square took on its current appearance after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. It is located on the Tagus River and has a statue of King Joseph in the center and the Triumphal Arch on Rua Augusta, the most touristic street in Lisbon.

A panoramic view of Praca Do Comercio, also known as Commerce Square, with Arco da Rua Augusta as the city gate of Lisbon, Baixa District, Lisbon, Portugal, October 3, 2017. (Getty Images)

Historically, this square served as a market for merchants returning from expeditions in the 18th century, making it an ideal starting point for your exploration of Lisbon.

Rua Augusta

This bustling street, popular with street performers and tourists, has restaurants and cafés, making it one of the most visited places in Lisbon. Accessible via the Triumphal Arch, this street is a must-visit for its lively atmosphere and cultural richness.

Elevator of Santa Justa

In recognition of Lisbon’s hilly terrain, the Elevador de Santa Justa, which resembles the Eiffel Tower of Paris, was built in 1902 by Raul Mesnier. This elevator connects the Baixa district with Bairro Alto, facilitating transportation and serving as a tourist attraction with a panoramic terrace overlooking Baixa. Its location on Rua Augusta makes it an essential experience for visitors.

A tourist admires the view from the Elevador de Santa Justa, Lisbon, Portugal, July 21, 2018. (Getty Images)

Lisbon Cathedral

Lisbon Cathedral, also known as the Se de Lisboa, was rebuilt after earthquake damage and dazzles with its lights at night. As Lisbon’s oldest church, it has historical significance and architectural beauty.

Lisbon Cathedral, also known as Se de Lisboa, was rebuilt after the earthquake and shines with its lights at night, June 8, 2011. (Getty Images)

Rua Garrett

Located in Baixa, this street is home to well-known European brands alongside restaurants and cafes, which are ideal for shopping and dining.

Bairro Alto

Known for its vibrant nightlife, Bairro Alto offers a variety of venues for music and local cuisine, including the famous Fado venue Tasca Da Chico.

Torre de Belem

Built during the Age of Discovery, Torre de Belém features intricate Portuguese decorative elements and Moorish influences. Dedicated to Vasco De Gama, it offers beautiful views and is a short walk from the Monument to the Discoveries.

Belem Tower at sunset, Lisbon, Portugal, September 25, 2022. (Getty Images)

Jeronimos Monastery

A masterpiece of Gothic, Islamic and Renaissance architecture, the Jerónimos Monastery in Belem promises breathtaking photo opportunities next to Santa Maria Church, a must-see.

Jerónimos Monastery illuminated at night in Lisbon, Portugal, April 22, 2024. (Getty Images)

LX factory

Transformed from an old fabric factory into an arts and entertainment center in Alcantara, LX Factory houses galleries, concept stores and cafes and hosts events such as concerts and exhibitions.

Trams in Lisbon

Navigating Lisbon’s hills is made easier by the city’s metro and tram network, with the iconic Tram 28 symbolizing the city. This tram not only transports but also offers a nostalgic tour of Lisbon’s iconic landmarks.

Traditional trams in front of the Lisbon Cathedral in the Alfama district, Lisbon, Portugal, March 8, 2017. (Getty Images)

As you conclude this series, it’s time to decide.

Whether Lisbon captivates you with its vibrant energy, rich history and modern charm, or Porto embraces you with its tranquil streets and timeless elegance, both cities promise to provide unforgettable experiences and lasting memories. Whichever city you explore first, Portugal is ready to enchant you at every turn. Now the choice awaits: Porto or Lisbon?